What is Scandinavian style?
Scandinavian style is a bright, functional interior style from northern Europe that combines light woods, calm colours and good craftsmanship. It goes back to mid-20th-century Scandinavian design, when designers in Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway created simple, affordable furniture for everyday life. The principle still applies: every piece should be useful, look good and last. Added to this is the need for cosiness that the Danes call hygge. Because Nordic winters are long and dark, light is not a side issue in Scandinavian homes but an essential part of the interior.
How do you recognise a Scandinavian interior?
A Scandinavian room is recognisable by light walls, light wood and a few carefully chosen things.
- Materials: oak, birch and ash, wool, linen, sheepskin, ceramics and stoneware.
- Colours: white, light grey and oat as a base, with muted accents such as sage, rust or smoky blue.
- Shapes: clean lines, rounded edges, light furniture on slender legs, for example chairs in the style of the Wishbone Chair.
- Details: knitted throws, sheepskins on chairs, books and ceramics on open shelves, graphic art prints, a few large houseplants.
- Windows: kept as clear as possible, with light linen curtains so plenty of daylight comes in.
The right light for Scandinavian style
Scandinavian lighting is warm, glare-free and spread across several light sources. The goal is a room that feels bright and friendly even on a dark November evening, but never harsh.
Colour temperature: warm white, not cool
For living and dining areas, bulbs with around 2,700 kelvin work well; for evening mood and bedrooms, 2,200 to 2,400 kelvin. In rooms with lots of white, cold light above 3,000 kelvin quickly looks sterile, while warm light brings out wood, wool and linen. Dimmable bulbs make the transition from work to evening easier.
Natural materials on the shade
Light wood veneer and alpine hay suit oak floors and wool rugs. A shade made of natural material diffuses light softly and, when switched off, is a calm, natural object in the room. In Leuchtnatur's veneer floor lamps, wafer-thin wood veneer is backlit so that the grain itself glows. Light woods such as burl birch, oak or Swiss stone pine stay close to the Scandinavian colour palette.
Layers of light at different heights
Plan three to four light sources per room: a pendant above the dining table, a floor lamp by the sofa or armchair, a table lamp at the desk and another lamp for corners and shelves. This creates bright zones for reading and eating and calmer areas in between. That is the essence of hygge: light where you spend time rather than even brightness everywhere. A ceiling light for general brightness can stay; it just should not be the only light source.
Scandinavian style room by room
Living room
In the living room, the floor lamp belongs where you read, for example next to the armchair by the window. Ligno stands on three legs of oak, walnut or Swiss stone pine and carries a shade of alpine hay, leaves or loden. With oak legs and an alpine hay shade, it suits a light grey linen sofa, cushions in oat, sage and rust and a light oak coffee table. During the day it is a natural object by the window; in the evening it becomes a warm reading spot.
Dining room
Above the dining table, a pendant concentrates the light on the table top. Discus is a cylindrical pendant with a diameter of 35 or 55 cm and a height of around 20 cm. With an oak veneer shade, it repeats the wood of the table, sideboard and floor. The lower edge should hang 60 to 70 cm above the table. Over a large oval table, the 55 cm diameter looks well balanced. For an even lighter look, Discus is also available with a shade of Swiss stone pine or alpine hay.
Home office
At the desk you need focused light that does not dazzle. Arboreus is a 50 cm table lamp with a stainless steel or black base and a slim shade of natural material or wood veneer. It has a hand switch and takes up little space on the desk. Place it to the side opposite your writing hand so no shadow falls on paper or keyboard.
Bedroom
In the bedroom, calm and subdued evening light is what counts. The Lucerna veneer floor lamp is 156 cm tall with a diameter of 18 cm and glows like a column of light through its backlit veneer. In burl birch it stays light and suits bedding in white, oat and sage. In the corner next to the bed, it brightens the room softly without glare.
Common Scandinavian lighting mistakes
Most mistakes happen when a bright interior is confused with bright light.
- Cold white light: white walls and light wood look grey and cool instead of friendly.
- Only spotlights or one ceiling light: even brightness from above makes the room flat. Only several light sources give it depth.
- Too many different lamps: Scandinavian style relies on calm. Two or three materials repeated in the room look more coherent than a different style for every lamp.
- Lamps unrelated to the room: a shade of oak or alpine hay picks up the floor, furniture and textiles. Chrome and high gloss often look out of place here.
- Pendant hung too high: if it hangs well above 70 cm over the table, it dazzles and the light spreads into the room instead of onto the table.
Scandinavian lamps by Leuchtnatur
Leuchtnatur is a workshop in Übersee on Lake Chiemsee making lamps of wood veneer, alpine hay, leaves and loden. The veneer is selected by hand and comes from FSC-certified wood; the alpine hay shades are made of real hay and flowers from mountain meadows. For Scandinavian rooms, light woods such as oak, burl birch and Swiss stone pine and shades of alpine hay work best. Find more in pendant lamps, floor lamps, table lamps, wall lamps and wood veneer lamps.